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Why It’s So Hard To Admit When You’re Wrong

Recently, Matt Damon came under fire for making tone-deaf comments during an episode of HBO’s “Project Greenlight.” The actor (poorly) attempted to explain diversity in film while speaking with ;producer Effie Brown, a black woman who knows a thing or two about diversity (or lack there of) in Hollywood. ; Damon later addressed his remarks, saying in part, ;”I am sorry that they offended some people, but, at the very least, I am happy that they started a conversation about diversity in Hollywood.” However pure his intentions, his apology was missing something pretty imperative: An actual apology. ; Damon…

Recently, Matt Damon came under fire for making tone-deaf comments during an episode of HBO’s “Project Greenlight.” The actor (poorly) attempted to explain diversity in film while speaking with ;producer Effie Brown, a black woman who knows a thing or two about diversity (or lack there of) in Hollywood. ;

Damon later addressed his remarks, saying in part, ;”I am sorry that they offended some people, but, at the very least, I am happy that they started a conversation about diversity in Hollywood.”

However pure his intentions, his apology was missing something pretty imperative: An actual apology. ;

Damon was later more contrite about his diversity comments ;in an interview with The Hollywood Reporter, but not before making another set of offensive remarks ;suggesting gay actors shouldn’t come out.

Of course Damon isn’t the only high-profile offender. There’s a legacy of non-apologies in the public eye, from Jonah Hill ;to Miley Cyrus. The pattern is familiar, with perpetrators saying, “I’m sorry you’re offended” rather than “I’m sorry I offended you.”

Their behavior poses a pretty powerful question: Why do we have such a hard time ;owning up to our wrongdoings?

The secret to our apology aversion may lie in a neurological bias toward taking a rosy view of ourselves. According to social psychologist Elliot Aronson, co-author of the book ;Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me), our brains believe that we’re always doing “the right thing” ;despite our behavior showing the contrary. ;

This sometimes creates mental tension, frequently referred to in psychology as cognitive dissonance, and occurs when our actions don’t follow our beliefs. It’s the same phenomenon that allows a smoker to both know cigarettes are unhealthy and still blow through two packs a day, Aronson wrote.

Many people naturally behave in a way that aligns with a certain self-concept, agreed Alex Lickerman, assistant vice president for the University of Chicago’s student health and counseling services and author of The Undefeated Mind: ;On the Science of Constructing an Indestructible Self. So when we apologize for something we did or said, our subconscious feels ;somewhat fraudulent.

“It’s admitting that you’re not consistent with your self-concept, which is very difficult to tolerate,” ;Lickerman told The Huffington Post. “If you claim you’re not a bigot, or whatever it is you identify with, to apologize for doing the contrary is to admit you did those things.” ;

But it doesn’t have to be this way. The key to getting better at apologizing is freeing ourselves from labels, according to Lickerman.

“Just because you failed doesn’t mean you’re a failure,” he said. “To get better at saying you’re sorry, you first need to disconnect from the idea that a mistake turns you into someone you know you’re not.”

There are also a few other pointers to keep in mind when it comes time to fess up to an error, Lickerman explained. Here are a few hallmarks of a good apology:

Ultimately, Lickerman said, apologizing for something we know is wrong will help clear that tension that cognitive dissonance creates. And isn’t that a lot easier ;than living our lives defending poor behavior?

Just a little food for thought for Damon’s next press tour.

Also on HuffPost:

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Why It’s So Hard To Admit When You’re Wrong

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